What exactly is the difference between a surge protector and a fuse? Can a fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of surge protector?
Last Updated: 28.06.2025 00:06

This is where the MOV conducts again, and dissipated the energy.
This is where this question deviates from being a 'generic' question, and becomes more specific.
This one hit behind the barn.
What was Meghan Markle's reaction to the meeting between Prince William and Taylor Swift?
Can the fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of a surge protector.
For this case there are devices called Metal oxide varistors (MOV).
There are three different concepts here that are getting confused.
How do I seduce my sister? (I am an Indian) I want to have sex with her.?
A circuit breaker is similar, but is resettable.
But… the neutral is now “floating” because of the 1 ohm resistance.
The MOV will conduct when the voltage exceeds 50% of line voltage.
King Charles III pays respects to Air India crash victims at his annual birthday parade - PBS
If the nominal power is 4,000 watts then the current at 230volts is 16 amps.
Barnstars:
2024–10–10[John johnson John Johnson ]
FAA will restrict flights at Newark airport through end of year - NJ.com
(There is no concept of polarity, in the loop because the current changes direction 100 to 120 times a second (power frequency).
eight
One is “what exactly is in a ‘surge protector’ ? ”
You Can Own This Ultra-Rare Italian Viper - Motor1.com
At least they know the answer if they wanted it.
So combined with a device called a MOV or Metal-oxide-resistor, then forms the 3rd part of a “surge suppressor “.
When the current is 200% of the rated value , it will “go open” (the link metal melts) and protect the device.
Science-Backed Tips for Increasing Your Stamina at Any Age - Prevention
This is an electronic circuit designed to clamp voltages so that the Voltage Potential that appears at the outlet is never going to exceed the nominal value.
An AC voltage/ current source, and an ac inductive load.
It also is a device that limits the change in current flow.
“ A surge suppressor is the one which is connected at the input supply so that when there is a sudden change voltage it bypasses thereby protecting the (circuit) and electronic components”
what exactly is a ‘surge’ protector?
Upvotes:
What to know about the 2025 U.S. Open, from tee times to TV schedule - The Washington Post
At the secondary, it is 1000 times less.)turns ratio). If it gets hit with a 100,000 volt bolt of lightning then the voltage arrestors conduct and clamp the voltage down to line voltage, ( but a small amount leaks down the line). This is the problem.
Because the load is inductive, the current lags the voltage.(by a bit).
This is a high voltage low current spike that comes down the line because of the power poles being struck, and the voltage suppressors activating on the primary side of the transformer.
When did washing a dog exhaust you very quickly?
It’s been three xxx five werks, and there has been no response to my follow on query on his Commment to my answer.
[old diagram got deleted by accident]
Mohan forgets that a fuse is a one-time device, and needs to be replaced if it is tripped.
What would you do if you were lost at sea in the Florida Keys?
2024–10–11 [Bobby Sanchez Bobby Sanchez ].
This is the picture of an electronic coil of wire wound around a core of magnetic material.
This is a photo where a lightning bolt took out a home's complete mains distribution box, and a lot of electronic gear as well.
In schematic diagrams this is the symbol for a fuse:
the problem then depends on "how fast does the fuse operate?".
He then asserts :
Why the end of Google as we know it could be your biggest opportunity yet - ZDNet
2024–10–11 [Victor Olarewsju Victor Olarewaju ]
First Sentence:
The third is lightning and “how it gets conducted into a home.”
Texas woman dies from brain-eating amoeba after using tap water for nasal rinse - Scripps News
These are simplified answers to the original question, and does not change anything I wrote above.
(Dc diagram shown, AC is similar).
This is 'the assistant's answer'
What are the new technological advancements we should adopt?
2024–10–00 [ Ammar Mahdi ] Ammar Mahdi
What is lightning?
This device then solves the entire problem.
The other is “what does a “fuse” do?”
OK, this is Mohan Rajaratnam’s definition of a Surge suppressor.
Edit 2024–10.
These devices are installed between the “hot” and “neutral” and protective ground.
but I think this circuit , shows a few more pieces.
Lightning arrestor is a spark-gap device, and can be installed anywhere. What is important, is that the wire is thick enough to withstand the lightning bolt and conduct the energy away from the building.
And this is the problem alone. Is the power supply in the equipmemt designed with a lightning strike in mind? Some yes, others, no.
So, the voltage could go up to 500 volts, and the fuse will not open up.
so, the loop of wire then, when put together with another loop reduces the ‘noise’ on a power line.
2024–10–16 [ OO OLAOYE OYEBODE ]
but this device (an Inductor) … impedes the rapid changes in the current.
Now when you have a certain ac resistance, then a current flows in a loop.
At one ohm, the resistor has a maximum of 1 watt power.
Would individual surge supressors have save this equipment? most likely, since the surge supressor would take the jolt instead of the electronic components.
Once the voltage goes over 0.0650 volts, then this fact can be used to amplify the difference, and turn the circuit breaker off , furthur down the line. Essentially that is what a RCD/GFCI does, it compares the incoming current, to the outgoing current, and if the difference between the two currents is over 5mA, then it trips the circuit breaker.
Is the question then , "why buy a surge supressor, if the fuse alone protects the electronic circuits from a lightning bolt?".
I post the exact comment here.
so, what happens?
He then describes the function of a fuse.
One
a photo is worth a thousand words.
But during the surge, the fuse will not blow if it is a longer duration and lower value )10 to 50%).
It seems Mohan does not understand the difference between a comment and an Answer.
P = e* I, so since I is 16 amps, then the voltage dropped is 1/16 volt or 0.0650 volts.
There are two important concepts here.
But it can get overloaded, and no longer works.
There is no harm in having the surge suppressor along with the fuse in the circuit. The fuse will not open up until the current melts the link. This will take time, and in the interim, that jolt will get transmitted into the power supplies.
He then describes Rainy Season and Lightning.
Here is a simplified AC power diagram.
A fuse is a non-resetable over current circuit protector.
“ … to protect building, lightning arrestor, is provided above building and directly connected to earth.”
2024–10–14 [Omar Gharbi Omar Gharbi ]
So, it’s possible that these devices from Trip Lite have addition suppression devices, these ones seem to be sturdy.
The bolt then partially travels down the line to your home.
[image of Common-mode choke]
“ A fuse is a device which protects the (circuit) against overload and short circuit.”
2024–09–27 [ Mohan Rajaratnam Mohan Rajaratnam ] . Thinks you can get free electricity from nothing : Mohan Rajaratnam's answer to Is it possible to generate free electricity at home using a magnet or other low-cost methods? If so, how does it work?
What does a fuse do?
Fuses, on their own, then operate much slower than the MOV variable resistance, during the lightning strike.
nine